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She always begins playing the piano after supper。她总是晚饭后开始弹钢琴。
在love； hate； prefer等动词之后用动名词或不定式无多大区别。但说话人有所指的时候，通常用不定式。
start； begin； continue在书面语中多后接不定式。在should /would like/love等短语后接不定式。
B。 下列动词后跟不定式和动名词意义完全不同：
5。动名词的复合结构：动名词的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动名词构成。在句子开头必须用名词的所有格或物主代词。由人称代词宾格或名词的普通格与动名词构成的动名词复合结构，常用于口语中。动名词的复合结构中的逻辑主语是无生命的名词或抽象名词时，常用人称代词宾格或名词的普通格。
His coming late for class made the teacher very angry。
他上课迟到了，这让老师很生气。
I don’t like Tom’s/Tom smoking in the classroom。
我不喜欢汤姆在教室里吸烟。
Is there any hope of the necklace being found？ 项链有希望找到吗？
I remember each of them saying it。我记得他们都说过这件事。（因为句子结构关系不便使用物主代词或名词所有格。）
Unit 15 Destinations单元同步小测试
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1。 The book is said to into several languages。
A。 translate B。 be translated C。 have translated D。 have been translated
2。 When the teacher came in； the children pretended attentively。
A。 reading B。 to be read C。 being reading D。 to be reading
3。 Everyone says he is a boy。
A。 promised B。 promising C。 to promise D。 promise
4。 She looked at me with eyes。
A。 question B。 questioning C。 to question D。 being questioned
5。 The second passenger the bus was a middle aged woman。
A。 get on B。 getting on C。 got on D。 to get on
6。 It’s too early for anyone around here。
A。 there being B。 there is C。 there to be D。 there to here
7。 To go to the ball with just a flower is “I’m poor！”
A。 say B。 saying C。 to say D。 to saying
8。 You us by not coming to our party。We were at your absence。 How you were！
A。 disappointed； disappointing； disappointing
B。 disappointed； disappointed； disappointed
C。 disappointed； disappointed； disappointing
D。 disappointed； disappointing； disappointed
9。 He left the station ； for she wasn’tin the train。
A。 in great disappointment B。 in a great disappointment
C。 with great disappointment D。 with a great disappointment
10。 his daughter failed in the exams again and again。 It seemed that she was to her family。
A。 To the great disappointment； the disappointment
B。 To his great disappointment； a great disappointment
C。 With his great disappointment； great disappointment
D。 At his great disappointment； great disappointment
11。 A newly…built is on the south of the river。
A。 officebuilding； coast B。 school； shore
C。 bank； bank D。 cinema； sides
12。 She him a few ideas to improve the plan； but he refused the。
A。 offer； offered B。 offered； offer
C。 offered； offering D。 offering； offering
13。 He the club and its activities。
A。 took a part in； joined B。 joined； took part in
C。 joined； took a part in D。 took part in； took part in
14。 This me what we did together during our holidays。
A。 says； about B。 reminds； of C。 tells； with D。 reminds； 不填
15。 Try to who broke the window。
A。 look for B。 look out C。 find out D。 found
二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1。5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
I grew up in a community called Estepona。 When I was 16； one morning； Dad told me I could drive him into a 16 village called Mijas； on condition that I took the car into be 17 at a nearby garage。 I readily accepted。 I drove Dad into Mijas； and 18 to pick him up at 4 p。m。； then dropped off the car at the 19。 With several hours to spare； I went to a theater。 20； when the last movie finished； it was six。 I was two hours late！
I knew Dad would be angry if he 21 I’d been watching movies。 So I decided not to tell him the truth。 When I 22 there I apologized for being late； and told him I’d 23 as quickly as I could； but the car had needed some major repairs。 I’ll never forget the 24 he gave me。
“I’m disappointed that you 25 you have to lie to me； Jason。” Dad looked at me again。 “When you didn’t 26； I called the garage to ask if there were any 27； and they told me you hadn’t yet picked up the car。” I felt 28 as I weakly told him the real reason。 A 29 passed through Dad as he listened attentively。 “I’m angry with 30。 I realize I’ve failed as a father。 I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about 31 I’ve gone wrong all these years。” “But Dad； It’s 18 miles！” My protests and apologies were 32。 Dad walked home that day。 I drove behind him； 33 him all the way； but he walked silently。
Seeing Dad in so much 34 and emotional pain was my most painful experience。 However； it was 35 the most successful lesson。 I have never lied since then。
16。 A。 lonely B。 small C。 distant D。 familiar
17。 A。 kept B。 washed C。 watched D。 serviced
18。 A。 agreed B。 planned C。 determined D。 promised
19。 A。 village B。 community C。 garage D。 theater
20。 A。 However B。 Then C。 Therefore D。 Still
21。 A。 realized B。 found out C。 thought D。 figured out
22。 A。 went B。 ran C。 walked D。 hurried
23。 A。 started B。 left C。 arrived D。 come
24。 A。 word B。 face C。 look D。 appearance
25。 A。 find B。 decide C。 believe D。 feel
26。 A。 turn up B。 drive out C。 go away D。 come out
27。 A。 questions B。 problems C。 mistakes D。 faults
28。 A。 ashamed B。 frightened C。 nervous D。 surprised
29。 A。 nervousness B。 sadness C。 silence D。 thought
30。 A。 you B。 myself C。 me D。 yourself
31。 A。 where B。 how C。 why D。 when
32。 A。 meaningless B。 useless C。 helpless D。 worthless
33。 A。 asking B。 persuading C。 begging D。 following
34。 A。 physical B。 practical C。 personal D。 natural
35。 A。 indeed B。 always C。 also D。 almost
三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Good morning； ladies and gentlemen；
Welcome to Hangzhou！ My name is Fang Fang。 I’m your guide on this tour to West Lake。 It is called West Lake because it lies to the west of Hangzhou。 As you see； it is surrounded by hills on three sides。
West Lake is divided into three parts by two raised roads： Su Causeway（苏堤）and Bai Causeway（白堤）。 Su and Bai were famous poets of the Tang and Song Dynasties。 As you probably know； Hangzhou has a history of more than two thousand years。
You can see the islands in the lake。 Only one of them is a natural island； the other three are man…made。 The natural island connected by Su Causeway is known as Solitary Hill。 In addition； there are many parks round the lake。
36。 This happens most probably。
A。 3∶30 p。m。 B。 7∶15 in the evening
C。 two o’clock in the afternoon D。 9∶00 A。 m。
37。 The lake is called West Lake because。
A。 it lies in the west of China
B。 it is in the west of the City of Hangzhou
C。 Hangzhou is the city in the west
D。 Hangzhou lies to the west of the lake
38。 Which of the following maps is the most possible map of West Lake according to the passage？。
H stands for Hangzhou；
W refers to West Lake；
R means the raised road；
Hi is for the hill。
39。 Hangzhou was set up around。
A。 100 B。 C。 B。 2000 A。 D。 C。 2000 B。 C。 D。 1788 A。 D。
40。 Which of the following is true according to the passage？。
A。 Fang Fang is a waitress in a restaurant。
B。 Fang Fang is a shop assistant。
C。 Fang Fang maybe works in a travel service。
D。 Fang Fang is a worker in a factory。
B
There was one thing that I found rather strange on my first day at Monk’s House。 The floors in the house were very thin。 The bathroom was directly above the kitchen and when Mrs。 Woolf was having her bath before breakfast； I could hear her talking to herself。 On and on she went； talk； talk； talk； asking questions and giving herself the answers。 I thought there must be two or three people up there with her。 When Mr。 Woolf saw that I looked surprised； he told me Mrs。 Woolf said the sentences out loud that she had written during the night。 She needed to know if they sounded right and the bath room was a good place for trying them out。
I was not allowed to make coffee at Monk’s House—Mr。 and Mrs。 Woolf were very particular about coffee and always made it themselves。 So Mrs。 Woolf came into the kitchen at 8 oclock every morning to make it。 When we carried breakfast trays to Mrs。 Woolfs room I noticed she had always been working during the night。 There were pencils and paper beside her bed so that when she woke up she could work； and sometimes it seemed as though she had had very little sleep。
Mrs。 Woolf’s bedroom was outside the house in the garden； I used to think how inconvenient it must be to have to go out in the rain to go to bed。 Her bedroom had been added on to the back of the house； the door faced the garden and a window at the side opened out on to a field。 I remember that a cow came one night and put its head in through the window。 It amused Mrs。 Woolf very much； but in case it happened again； Mr。 Woolf bought the field and added part of it to the garden。 Because the writing…room was small； he had a large one built for her at the end of the garden against the church wall。
I can always remember her coming to the house each day from the writing…room； when I rang the bell for lunch at one o’clock she used to walk down through the garden smoking one of her favourite cigarettes in a long holder。 She was tall and thin and very graceful。 She had large； deep…set eyes and a wide curving mouth—I think perhaps it was this that made her face seem particularly beautiful。 She wore long skirts—usually blue or brown—in the fashion of the day； and silk jackets of the same color。 I remember； too； there was always a large silk handkerchief folded into the jacket pocket。
41。When she arrived at Monk’s House； the writer。
A。 found everything strange
B。 thought the planning of the house was wonderful
C。 had no…one to talk to
D。 was surprised at Mrs Woolf’s way of checking her writing
42。 Each morning Mrs。 Woolf。
A。 asked her husband to carry in the breakfast
B。 did some work as soon as she woke up
C。 had breakfast in the kitchen
D。 had breakfast brought to her
43。What seemed to the writer a disadvantage about Mrs。Woolf’s bedroom？。
A。 It let in the rain。
B。 One had to go outside to get to it。
C。 The cows stood in front of the window。
D