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电话磁卡/磁卡电话 a phone card/ a card phone
复印机 a phontocopier； a photocopy machine； a Xerox； a Xerox machine； a duplicator
煤气罐 a gas tank
热水淋浴器 an instant shower heater
面包车 a minibus
无人售票公共汽车 a self…service bus
流动售票车 a ticket…office…on…wheels
捷安特山地车 “Giant” mountain bicycles
普及九年制义务教育 make the nine…year compulsory （obligatory； free） education universal
扫盲 eliminate illiteracy
计算机扫盲 eliminate computer illiteracy
民办学校 school run by non…governmental sectors
高等院校 institutions of higher education （higher learning）； universities and colleges
中等专业学校 polytechnic schools
中等技术学校 secondary technical schools
中等职业学校 secondary vocational schools
自学考试 examination for self…taught students
该校实行学分制 The university adopts a credit system。
须修满250学分才能毕业 It takes 250 credits to graduate。
应试教育 examination…oriented education
自费留学 self…funded study abroad
海外留学人员 Chinese students and scholars studying abroad
托福热降温了 The TOEFL fever （craze） has cooled down。
大专生 junior college students； associate…degree students
该硕士生正在进行论文答辩 The master…degree student is giving an oral defense of his thesis。
举行博士生论文答辩会 give the doctoral student （candidate） an oral examination on his dissertation。
博士 a doctorate holder
博士生导师 a supervisor of doctoral students； a doctoral supervisor
走读生 a day student； a non…resident student
特困生 the most needy student
她是我们班的学习/宣传/生活/体育/文娱委员She is in charge of studies/ propaganda（？ publicity）/ general affairs/ sports activities （PE）/ recreational activities in our class。
担任系学生会干部 serve as an official of the departmental student union
担任校学生会宣传部长be the head of the Publicity Department of the university’s student union
我主修国际计，辅修计算机运用
My major is International Acomounting； and my minor is Computer Application。
通过大学英语四级考试/获六级证书
pass the College English Test Band 4； obtain a certificate of CET…6
被评为“三好学生”
be cited as a “three…good student” （who is good morally； academically and physically）
获人民奖学金三等奖 be awarded the Third…Class People’s Scholarship
召开家长会 hold a parent…teacher meeting
加强科技人员队伍improve the ranks （the contingent） of the scientific and technical personnel
研究所 a research institute
普及科学技术 popularize science and technology
新兴高科技产业 rising and high…tech industries
高科技园 a high…tech park
获16项重大科研成果 gain 16 major （key） research results
科技咨询 scientific and technological consulting service （consultancy）
知识经济 the knowledge economy
信息高速公路 the information superhighway （highway）
将你的电脑与交互网（互联网络）连接
hook up your computer to the Internet； wire your computer with the Internet
中关村高科技园是中国的硅谷 Zhongguancun High…Tech Zone is known as China’s
信息技术 IT （information technology）
信息港 the infoport （information port）
多媒体 multimedia
手提式电脑 a laptop computer
硬件/软件 hardware/ software
芯片 the chip
奔腾III处理处理器 a Pentium III processor
带有调制解调器的电脑 a computer equipped with a modem
电子邮件/商务/贸易 e…mail/e…commerce （e…business）/ e…trade
五笔划汉字软件输入平台 the five…stroke Chinese character software platform
杀病毒 to kill the virus
千年虫 the millennium bug； the Y2K bug
电脑黑客闯入了银行的计算机系统 The hacker broke into the bank’s computer system。
光导纤维 optical fiber
超导体 a superconductor
发射运载火箭 launch a carrier rocket
地球同步卫星 a geostationary satellite； synchronous satellite
全球卫星定位系统 GPS （Global Positioning System）
电话会议/可视电话会议 a telephone conference/ a videoconference
电话号码从7位升至8位 to upgrade the seven…digit telephone number to eight digits
大哥大；手机 mobile phones； cellular phones
无绳电话 cordless phones
寻呼机；BP机 pagers； beepers
大哥大用户 mobile telephone subscribers
该寻呼台拥有100多万用户 The paging station has over a million subscribers。
试管婴儿 test…tube babies
克隆一头羊 to clone a sheep
无性繁殖 asexual reproduction
无土栽培 soilless cultivation
杂交水稻 hybrid rice
这位科学家不相信特异功能 The scientist does not believe in supernatural power。
臭氧层 the ozone layer
臭氧层空洞 an ozone hole； a hole in the ozone layer
最近一次厄尔尼诺造成的自然灾害 natural disasters caused by the latest ocomurrence of El Nino
全球变暖 global warming
温室效应 the greenhouse effect； the hot…house effect
空气污染造成的酸雨 acid rain resulting from air pollution
保护热带雨林 protect the tropical forest
防止荒漠化 prevent desertification
义务植树运动 a voluntary forestation campaign （movement）
在北京以北建造护林带 build a shelter…belt （plant a greenbelt） north of Beijing
该高科技园的绿地占总面积的40％ 以上
The green area in the High…Tech Park acomounts for over 40 percent of the total area。
公共绿地面积增加了两倍 The public green space has increased three times。
黄河断流比去年提前了半个月
The Yellow River dried up （stopped flowing） half a month earlier than last year。
过度抽取地下水引起的地面沉降surface subsidence （ground depression） caused by the overuse of ground water
污水处理厂 a sewage treatment plant
净水器 a water cleaner
保护珍稀濒危物种 protect rare and endangered species
野生动物保护区 a wildlife reserve （protective zone）
野生动物园 a wildlife park
噪音污染达到了很高分贝 The noise pollution reached a high decibel level。
一次性筷子和饭盒造成的浪费 wastes resulting from disposable chopsticks and lunch boxes
考研英语必背184个句式
1。 Acomording to a recent survey； four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking。
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2。 The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework。
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3。 No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet。
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4。 People seem to fail to take into acomount the fact that education does not end with graduation。
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5。 An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation。
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6。 When it comes to education； the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study。
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7。 Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness。
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8。 Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful
effects of international tourism。
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9。 An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city。 However； this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents； who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution。
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。
10。 Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus； which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers。
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
11。 There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem： the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it。
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12。 An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement。
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13。 A proper part…time job does not ocomupy students too much time。 In fact； it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study。 As an old saying goes： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy。
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
14。 Any government； which is blind to this point； may pay a heavy price。
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15。Nowadays； many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin。 Unfortunately； for most young people； it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus。
当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16。 In view of the seriousness of this problem； effective measures should be taken before things get worse。
考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
17。 The majority of students believe that part…time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills； which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets。
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18。 It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure。
无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19。 Although this view is wildly held； this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place。
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20。 No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life。
没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21。 People equate sucomess in life with the ability of operating computer。
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22。 In the last decades； advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past。
在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23。 In fact； we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself。
事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24。 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment。
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25。 People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities。
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26。 The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think。
从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27。 Now； it is generally acomepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation。
现在，人们普遍认为没有凰笱芄辉诒弦凳焙蚪谈械闹丁？/P》
28。 This is a matter of life and death……a matter no country can afford to ignore。
这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。
29。 For my part； I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons：
我同意后者，有如下理由：
30。 Before giving my opinion； I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides。
在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31。 This view is now being questioned by more and more people。
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32。 Although many people claim that； along with the rapidly economic development； the number of people who use bicycle are decreasin