ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
°ËÍòС˵Íø ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

ÊÀ½çÉÏ×îÓÅÃÀµÄÉ¢ÎÄ--ÈËÉú¶Ìƪ-µÚ19²¿·Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



ø¸»¡¡ÈÄÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡earthworm

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡anonymous

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡earthworms¡¡are¡¡found¡¡in¡¡all¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡they¡¡help¡¡to¡¡build¡¡the¡¡world¡¡¡£¡¡they¡¡help¡¡to¡¡prepare¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡forth¡¡the¡¡food¡¡of¡¡man¡£¡¡do¡¡you¡¡think¡¡th¡¡at¡¡very¡¡strange¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡let¡¡us¡¡see¡¡how¡¡this¡¡is¡¡done¡£¡¡the¡¡worms¡¡live¡¡underground¡£¡¡they¡¡make¡¡long£»¡¡winding¡¡halls£»¡¡like¡¡streets£»¡¡some¡¡inches¡¡below¡¡the¡¡top¡¡soil¡£¡¡the¡¡halls¡¡or¡¡littl¡¡e¡¡tunnels¡¡help¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡loose£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡the¡¡fine¡¡roots¡¡of¡¡the¡¡plants¡¡can¡¡grow¡¡well¡¡in¡¡it¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡tunnels¡¡also¡¡serve¡¡to¡¡help¡¡the¡¡air¡¡move¡¡more¡¡easily¡¡through¡¡the¡¡soil¡£¡¡by¡¡their¡¡constant¡¡motion¡¡below¡¡the¡¡surface¡¡the¡¡worms¡¡till¡¡the¡¡earth£»¡¡as¡¡rakes£»¡¡s¡¡pades£»¡¡or¡¡ploughs¡¡till¡¡it¡¡above¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡work¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earthworms¡¡is¡¡to¡¡enrich¡¡the¡¡soil¡£¡¡when¡¡they¡¡make¡¡their¡¡houses£»¡¡they¡¡fill¡¡their¡¡long¡¡bodies¡¡with¡¡the¡¡earth£»¡¡and¡¡carry¡¡it¡¡to¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ground¡£¡¡there¡¡they¡¡pile¡¡it¡¡in¡¡heaps£»¡¡called¡¡wormª²casts¡£¡¡early¡¡in¡¡the¡¡day¡¡or¡¡after¡¡a¡¡rain¡¡you¡¡can¡¡find¡¡these¡¡wormª²casts¡¡over¡¡all¡¡the¡¡garden¡¡paths¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡are¡¡so¡¡many¡¡worms¡¡busy¡¡all¡¡the¡¡time¡¡that¡¡each¡¡year¡¡they¡¡bring¡¡up¡¡tons¡¡of¡¡earth¡£¡¡they¡¡make¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡fine¡¡and¡¡loose¡¡by¡¡pinching¡¡it¡¡off¡¡with¡¡their¡¡mouth¡¡s¡£¡¡fields¡¡once¡¡stony¡¡and¡¡hard¡¡have¡¡become¡¡rich¡¡and¡¡fine¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÈËÓë×ÔÈ»

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ººÃܶû¶Ù¡£»³ÌØ¡£Âí±¤

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ººÃܶû¶Ù¡£»³ÌØ¡£Âí±¤£¨1846¡ª1916£©£¬ÃÀ¹úÖøÃûÅúÆÀ¼Ò¡¢É¢Îļҡ£ÈËÓë×ÔÈ»µÄ¹ØϵÊÇ¡¡ÈËÃÇÓÀÔ¶¹Ø×¢µÄÖ÷Ì⣬Âí±¤Ò²²»ÀýÍ⣬ËûÔÚ±¾ÆªÖжÔÈËÓë×ÔÈ»¹ØϵµÄ²ûÊö£¬ÈÃÎÒÃÇ»ñÒæ·Ëdz¡¡¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡´ÓµØÇòÉϳöÏÖÈËÀ࿪ʼ£¬ÈËÓë×ÔȻ֮¼äµÄÇ×ÃܹØϵҲËæÖ®µ®Éú£¬¶øÇÒ²»¶ÏµØ±»·¢Ñï¹â´ó¡¡£¬ÕâÖÖ¹ØϵÿһÊÀ¼Í¶¼±ÈÒÔÇ°±äµÃ¸üΪÃ÷ÖǶøÉîÔ¶¡£ËùÒÔ£¬ÎÒÃÇÇóÖúÓÚ×ÔÈ»£¬²¢°Ñ×ÔÈ»ÊÓΪ¡¡ÈËÀàµÄ×îÄ곤ºÍ×îÓÐÓ°ÏìÁ¦µÄÀÏʦ¡£´Óijһ¸ö¹ÛµãÀ´¿´£¬×ÔÈ»ÔøÒ»¶ÈÊÇÎÒÃǵļ๤£¬ÏÖÔÚÈ´¡¡±äΪÎÒÃǵÄÅ«ÆÍ¡£µ«´ÓÁíÒ»¸ö¹ÛµãÀ´¿´£¬×ÔȻһֱÊÇÎÒÃǵÄ×îÖÒʵµÄÅóÓÑ¡¢½Ìµ¼ÕߺÍÆô·¢Õß¡¡¡£ÕâÖÖºÍг½ôÃܵĹØϵ£¬Èç¹û½ö½öÊÇÉÙÊýÈ˵ÄÌØȨ£¬¶ø´ó¶àÊýÈ˲¢²»ÄÜÏíÓУ¬ÄDZã»áÔÚÈËÃÇ¡¡ÐÄÄ¿ÖÐÒý·¢Ò»ÖÖÉñÃغÍÇéȤ¡£µ«ÊÇÊÂʵÉÏ£¬ÕâÖÖÇ×ÃܹØϵÊDZ»ÌìÏÂËùÓеÄÈ˹²ÏíµÄ£¬Õâ¾Íʹ¡¡ÄǺÍг½ôÃܵĹØϵʧȥÉñÃغÍÇéȤ¡£¶ÔÓÚÉÙÊýÈËÀ´Ëµ£¬ÕâÖÖ¹ØϵÔÚÿ¸öʱ´ú¶¼³äÂúÁËÆæÃîºÍ¡¡ÃÀºÃ£»¶ÔÓÚ¶àÊýÈËÀ´Ëµ£¬ÕâÖÖ¹ØϵֻÊÇÀíËùµ±È»µÄÒ»¼þÊ¡£Ìì¿ÕÕÕÒ«×Åÿһ¸öÈË£¬µ«ÊÇÖ»ÓС¡ÔÚÉÙÊýÈ˵ÄÐÄÄ¿ÖоßÓÐÒ»Öֱ仯¶à¶ËµÄ׳Àö£¬ËûÃÇÔÚÿһ¸öÎçÒ¹µÄÌì¿Õ¶¼ÄÜ¿´³öÒ»ÖÖÔ̺¬×Å¡¡´´Ô졺ÐÔ¡»µÄÄÜÁ¦µÄׯÑÏËàÄÂÖ®ÃÀ£¬²»ÂÛÄÇÖÖ¾°ÏóÖظ´¶àÉٴΣ¬¶¼²»»áʹÄÇÖÖÃÀÄ£ºý²»Çå¡£Èç¹û¡¡Ðdz½Ã¿Ò»Ç§Äê²ÅÕÕÒ«Ò»´Î´óµØ£¬ÈËÃǽ«»³×ž´Î·×ð³çµÄÐÄÇéÄýÊÓÄÇÖÖÃÀ¾°£¬¶øÄÇÖÖÃÀ¾°Èç¹û¡¡Ò¹Ò¹ÔÚÈ«ÊÀ½çµÄÉÏ¿Õ³öÏÖ£¬²»µ«²»»á¼õË𣬷´¶ø¸üΪÔö¼ÓËüµÄÆæÃͬÑù£¬»ùÓÚÏàͬµÄÔ­Òò¡¡£¬ÎÒÃǶÔÓÚÏÄÈÕÌì¿ÕµÄÄÇÖÖÓɸ¡ÔƾÛɢƮºöËùÐγɵÄÒ»ÈÕÖ®¼äǧ±äÍò»¯µÄÏËÇÉÐãÀö»ò׳Àö¶¯¡¡È˵ľ°¡ºÉ«¡»£¬Ò²¶¼Ä®È»ÖÃÖ®¡£º£ÑóµÄÉñÃØ¡¢¿Ö²ÀºÍÔÏÂÉ£¬ÓÐÖúÓÚÒ½ÁÆÆ£±¹ÐÄÁéºÍ·³Ô꾫ÉñµÄÉ­¡¡ÁÖËù¾ßÓеİÂÃîºÍÉåÈË»êÆǵÄħÁ¦£»ÔÚÆäÓÄÉîÖ®´¦±£ÓйâÓë´óÆøÖ®°ÂÃصÄɽÂÍËù³ÊÏÖµÄׯÑÏ¡¡ËàÄÂÖ®ÃÀ£»´Ó²»Ä£·Â»òÖظ´¡¢ÓÀÔ¶ÒÔÒ»ÖÖ³öÈËÒâ±íµÄÐÂÏʵÄÃÀÀöÀ´³å»÷ÈËÀàÏëÏñÁ¦µÄ·ç¾°±ä¡¡»ÃÎÞÇ¡ªË­ÄܸÐÊܵ½ÕâЩÆæÒì¾°ÎïµÄÈ«²¿Á¦Á¿£¬»òÕßÄÜ´ÓËüÃÇÄÇÀïµÃµ½ËüÃÇËù´ÍÓèµÄ½¡¿µ¡¡¡¢¿ìÀֺͷáÃÀÄØ£¿

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡and¡¡nature

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hamilton¡¡wright¡¡mabie

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡intimacy¡¡between¡¡man¡¡and¡¡nature¡¡began¡¡with¡¡the¡¡birth¡¡of¡¡man¡¡on¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡£»¡¡and¡¡becomes¡¡each¡¡century¡¡more¡¡intelligent¡¡and¡¡farª²reaching¡£¡¡to¡¡nature£»¡¡theref¡¡ore£»¡¡we¡¡turn¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡oldest¡¡aim¡¡most¡¡influential¡¡teacher¡¡of¡¡our¡¡race£»¡¡from¡¡one¡¡point¡¡of¡¡view¡¡once¡¡our¡¡taskª²master£»¡¡now¡¡our¡¡servant£»¡¡from¡¡another¡¡point¡¡of¡¡vie¡¡w£»¡¡our¡¡constant¡¡friend£»¡¡instructor¡¡and¡¡inspirer¡£¡¡the¡¡very¡¡intimacy¡¡of¡¡this¡¡relat¡¡ion¡¡robs¡¡it¡¡of¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡mystery¡¡and¡¡richness¡¡which¡¡it¡¡would¡¡have¡¡for¡¡all¡¡minds¡¡if¡¡it¡¡were¡¡the¡¡reward¡¡of¡¡the¡¡few¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡being¡¡the¡¡privilege¡¡of¡¡the¡¡many¡£¡¡to¡¡the¡¡few¡¡it¡¡is£»¡¡in¡¡every¡¡age£»¡¡full¡¡of¡¡wonder¡¡and¡¡beauty£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡many¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡matt¡¡er¡¡of¡¡course¡£¡¡the¡¡heavens¡¡shine¡¡for¡¡all£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡have¡¡a¡¡changing¡¡splendor¡¡to¡¡th¡¡ose¡¡only¡¡who¡¡see¡¡in¡¡every¡¡midnight¡¡sky¡¡a¡¡majesty¡¡of¡¡creative¡¡energy¡¡and¡¡resource¡¡which¡¡no¡¡repetition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡spectacle¡¡can¡¡dim¡£¡¡if¡¡the¡¡stars¡¡shone¡¡but¡¡once¡¡in¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡years£»¡¡men¡¡would¡¡gaze£»¡¡aweª²struck¡¡and¡¡worshipful£»¡¡on¡¡a¡¡vision¡¡which¡¡is¡¡not¡¡less¡¡but¡¡more¡¡wonderful¡¡because¡¡it¡¡shines¡¡nightly¡¡above¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡earth¡£¡¡in¡¡like¡¡manner£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡the¡¡same¡¡reason£»¡¡we¡¡become¡¡indifferent¡¡to¡¡that¡¡delicately¡¡beautiful¡¡or¡¡sublimely¡¡impressive¡¡sky¡¡scenery¡¡which¡¡the¡¡clouds¡¡form¡¡and¡¡reform£»¡¡compose¡¡and¡¡dissipate£»¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡times¡¡on¡¡a¡¡summer¡¡day¡£¡¡the¡¡mystery£»¡¡the¡¡terror¡¡£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡music¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡the¡¡secret¡¡and¡¡subduing¡¡charm¡¡of¡¡the¡¡woods£»¡¡so¡¡full¡¡of¡¡healing¡¡for¡¡the¡¡spent¡¡mind¡¡or¡¡the¡¡restless¡¡spirit£»¡¡the¡¡majesty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hills£»¡¡holding¡¡in¡¡their¡¡recesses¡¡the¡¡secrets¡¡of¡¡light¡¡and¡¡atmosphere£»¡¡the¡¡infinite¡¡vari¡¡ety¡¡of¡¡landscape£»¡¡never¡¡imitative¡¡or¡¡repetitious£»¡¡but¡¡always¡¡appealing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡im¡¡agination¡¡with¡¡some¡¡fresh¡¡and¡¡unsuspected¡¡loveliness£»¡ª¡¡who¡¡feels¡¡the¡¡full¡¡power¡¡of¡¡these¡¡marvelous¡¡resources¡¡for¡¡the¡¡enrichment¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡or¡¡takes¡¡from¡¡them¡¡all¡¡the¡¡health£»¡¡delight£»¡¡and¡¡enrichment¡¡they¡¡have¡¡to¡¡bestow¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡É¨Öã°ÑÉϵijÁ˼

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÇÇÄÉÉ­¡£Ë¹Íþ·òÌØ

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÇÇÄÉÉ­¡£Ë¹Íþ·òÌØ£¨1667¡ª1745£©£¬Ó¢¹ú18ÊÀ¼Í½Ü³öµÄ·íØÝÎÄѧ×÷¼Ò£¬Ò²ÊÇÖøÃûµÄÉ¢Îļҡ¡¡£ËûÔÚ±¾ÆªÖÐÓÉɨÖã°ÑÁªÏëµ½ÈËÉú£¬ÎıÊÓÄĬ£¬·¢ÈËÉîÊ¡¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Çë¿´¿´Õâ¸ùɨÖã°Ñ£¬ËüÏÖÔÚ»ÒÁïÁïµØÌÉÔÚƫƧµÄ½ÇÂ䣬¶øÒÔÇ°ÎÒÔøÔÚÊ÷ÁÖÀïÅö¼û¹ýËü£¬¡¡ÄÇʱËü·ç»ªÕý֭¡ºÒº¡»³äÅ棬֦Ҷ·±Ê¢¡£Èç½ñËüÍêÈ«±äÁËÑù£¬È´»¹ÓÐÈË×Ô×÷´ÏÃ÷£¬Ïë¿¿ÈËÀà¡¡µÄÊÖ¹¤Í¬´ó×ÔÈ»¾ºÕù£¬ÄÃÀ´Ò»Êø¿ÝÖ¦À¦ÔÚËüÄÇÔçÒѸɱñµÄÉíÉÏ£¬½á¹ûÊÇÍ÷·ÑÐÄ»ú£¬²»¹ýµßµ¹¡¡ÁËËüÔ­À´µÄλÖã¬Ê¹ËüÖ¦¸É³¯µØ£¬¸ùÉÒ³¯Ì죬³ÉΪһÖêÍ·³¯ÏµÄÊ÷£¬È»ºóÂäÔÚ¸ÉÔà»îÀÛ»îµÄ¡¡Å®ÆÍÃǵÄÊÖÀïʹÓᣴӴËËüÊÜÃüÔ˵İڲ¼£¬°Ñ±ðÈË´òɨ¸É¾»£¬¶ø×Ô¼ºÈ´±äµÃÓÖÔàÓÖ³ô£¬ÔÚÅ®¡¡ÆÍÃÇÊÖÀïÕÛÌÚ¶à´ÎÖ®ºó£¬×îºó±»ÈÓ³öÃÅÍ⣬»òÕß×÷ΪÒý»ðµÄ²ñºÌ±»Í¶½ø»ðÀï¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ä¿¶ÃÁËÕâÒ»ÇУ¬ÎÒ²»½û̾Ϣһ·¬£¬×ÔÑÔ×ÔÓïµÀ£ºÈ˲»Ò²ÊÇÒ»¸ùɨÖã°Ñô£¿µ±´ó×ÔÈ»¸Õ°Ñ¡¡ËûË͵½È˼äʱ£¬ËûÊÇǿ׳¶øÓÐÁ¦µÄ£¬¾«Á¦³äÅ棬ͷÉÏÊÇÂúÍ·ºÚ·¢¡£Èç¹û°ÑÈ˱È×÷Ò»ÖêÓÐÀí¡ºÐÔ¡»¡¡µÄÖ²ÎÄǾÍÊÇÖ¦·±Ò¶Ã¯¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬Ã»¹ý¶à¾Ã£¬¾Æ¡ºÉ«¡»¾ÍÈçͬһ°Ñ¸«×Ó£¬¿³µôÁËËûµÄÇàÖ¦ÂÌÒ¶£¬¡¡Ö»Áô¸øËûÒ»¸ù¿ÝÖ¦¡£ÓÚÊÇËû¸Ï½ôÇóÖúÓÚÈ˹¤£¬´÷ÉÏÆËÂúÏã·ÛµÄ¼Ù·¢£¬²¢ÒÔ֮ΪÈÙ¡£ÒªÊÇÎÒÃÇ¡¡Õâ°ÑɨÖãÒ²ÕâÑùµÇ³¡£¬ÓÉÓÚ°ÑһЩ±ðµÄÊ÷ÌõÊÕ¼¯µ½ÉíÉ϶øµÃÒâÑóÑó£¬ÆäʵÕâЩÊ÷ÌõÉϾ¡Êdz¾¡¡ÍÁ£¬¼´Ê¹ÊÇ×î¸ß¹óµÄ·òÈ˵ķ¿ÀïµÄ³¾ÍÁ£¬ÎÒÃÇÒ»¶¨»áЦËüÊÇÈçºÎÐéÈÙ°É£¡ÎÒÃǾÍÊÇÕâÖÖÆ«ÐÄ¡¡µÄÉóÅй٣¬Æ«ÏòÓÚ×Ô¼ºµÄÓŵ㡢±ðÈ˵ġºÃ«¡»²¡£¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡»òÐíÄã»á˵£¬Ò»¸ùɨÖã°Ñ²»¹ýÏóÕ÷×ÅÒ»¿ÃÍ·³åϵÄÊ÷¶øÒÑ£¬ÄÇôÇëÎÊ£ºÈËÓÖÊÇʲô£¿²»¡¡Ò²ÊÇÒ»¸öµßµ¹µÄ¶¯ÎïÂð£¿ËûµÄÊÞ¡ºÐÔ¡»×ÜÊÇÆïÔÚÀí¡ºÐÔ¡»µÄ±³ÉÏ£¬ËûµÄÍ·È¥Á˸ýÅӦȥµÄµØ·½£¬×ÜÊÇ¡¡ÔÚÍÁÀïÅ¿×Å¡£¿ÉÊǾ¡¹ÜÓÐÕâô¶à¡ºÃ«¡»²¡£¬Ëû»¹×ÔÃüΪÌìϵĸĸï¼Ò¡¢³ý±×Õß¡¢ÉìÔ©Õߣ¬°ÑÊÖÉì¡¡½øÈËÊÀ¼äÿ¸ö²ØÎÛÄɹ¸µÄ½ÇÂ䣬ɨ³öÀ´Ò»´ó¶Ñ´Ó䱩¡ºÂ¶¡»¹ýµÄÔàÎ°ÑÔ­À´¸É¾»µÄµØ·½ÅªµÃ³¾¡¡ÍÁÂúÌ죬·Çµ«Ã»É¨×ßÔàÎ»¹°Ñ×Ô¼ºÅªµÃÂúÉíÎÛ¹¸¡£µ½ÁËÍíÄ꣬ËûÓÖ±ä³ÉÅ®È˵ÄÅ«Á¥£¬Í¨³£¡¡ÊÇһЩ×î²»¿°µÄÅ®ÈË£¬Ö±µ½Ëû±»ÕÛÄ¥µÃֻʣÏÂÒ»¸ù¿ÝÖ¦£¬ÓÚÊÇËûÒ²ÏñËûµÄɨÖãÀϵÜÒ»Ñù£¬»ò¡¡ÕßÊDZ»ÈÓ³öÃÅÍ⣬»òÕßÊDZ»ÄÃÀ´Éú»ð£¬ÓÃÓÚÎÂů±ðÈËÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡meditation¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡broomª²stick

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡jonathan¡¡swift

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡single¡¡stick£»¡¡which¡¡you¡¡now¡¡behold¡¡ingloriously¡¡lying¡¡in¡¡that¡¡neglected¡¡corner£»¡¡i¡¡once¡¡knew¡¡in¡¡a¡¡flourishing¡¡state¡¡in¡¡a¡¡forest£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡full¡¡of¡¡sap£»¡¡ful¡¡l¡¡of¡¡leaves£»¡¡and¡¡full¡¡of¡¡boughs£»¡¡but¡¡now£»¡¡in¡¡vain¡¡does¡¡the¡¡busie¡¡art¡¡of¡¡man¡¡pret¡¡end¡¡to¡¡vye¡¡with¡¡nature£»¡¡by¡¡tying¡¡that¡¡wither'd¡¡bundle¡¡of¡¡twigs¡¡to¡¡its¡¡sapless¡¡tr¡¡unk£»¡¡'tis¡¡now¡¡at¡¡best¡¡but¡¡the¡¡reverse¡¡of¡¡what¡¡was£»¡¡a¡¡tree¡¡turn'd¡¡upside¡¡down£»¡¡th¡¡e¡¡branches¡¡on¡¡the¡¡earth£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡root¡¡in¡¡the¡¡air£»¡¡'tis¡¡now¡¡handled¡¡by¡¡every¡¡dirt¡¡y¡¡wench£»¡¡condemn'd¡¡to¡¡do¡¡her¡¡drudgery£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡a¡¡capricious¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡fate£»¡¡destin'¡¡d¡¡to¡¡make¡¡other¡¡things¡¡clean£»¡¡and¡¡be¡¡nasty¡¡it¡¡self£º¡¡at¡¡length£»¡¡worn¡¡to¡¡the¡¡stump¡¡s¡¡in¡¡the¡¡service¡¡of¡¡the¡¡maids£»¡¡'tis¡¡either¡¡thrown¡¡out¡¡of¡¡doors£»¡¡or¡¡condemn'd¡¡to¡¡its¡¡last¡¡use¡¡of¡¡kindling¡¡fires¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡i¡¡beheld¡¡this£»¡¡i¡¡sigh'd£»¡¡and¡¡said¡¡within¡¡my¡¡self£»¡¡surely¡¡man¡¡is¡¡a¡¡broom¡¡ª²stick£»¡¡nature¡¡sent¡¡him¡¡into¡¡the¡¡world¡¡strong¡¡and¡¡lusty£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡thriving¡¡conditio¡¡n£»¡¡wearing¡¡his¡¡own¡¡hair¡¡on¡¡his¡¡head£»¡¡the¡¡proper¡¡branches¡¡of¡¡this¡¡reasoning¡¡veget¡¡able£»¡¡till¡¡the¡¡axe¡¡of¡¡intemperance¡¡has¡¡lopt¡¡off¡¡his¡¡green¡¡boughs£»¡¡and¡¡left¡¡him¡¡a¡¡wither'd¡¡trunk£º¡¡he¡¡then¡¡flies¡¡unto¡¡art£»¡¡and¡¡puts¡¡on¡¡a¡¡peruque£»¡¡valuing¡¡himself¡¡upon¡¡an¡¡unnatural¡¡bundle¡¡of¡¡hairs£»¡¡all¡¡cover'd¡¡with¡¡powder¡¡that¡¡never¡¡grew¡¡on¡¡hi¡¡s¡¡head£»¡¡but¡¡now¡¡should¡¡this¡¡our¡¡broomª²stick¡¡pretend¡¡to¡¡enter¡¡the¡¡scene£»¡¡pround¡¡of¡¡those¡¡birchen¡¡spoils¡¡it¡¡never¡¡bore£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡cover'd¡¡with¡¡dust£»¡¡tho'the¡¡sweepi¡¡ngs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡finest¡¡lady's¡¡chamber£»¡¡we¡¡should¡¡be¡¡apt¡¡to¡¡ridicule¡¡and¡¡despise¡¡its¡¡v¡¡anity£»¡¡partial¡¡judges¡¡that¡¡we¡¡are£¡¡¡of¡¡our¡¡own¡¡excellencies£»¡¡and¡¡other¡¡men's¡¡faul¡¡ts¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡a¡¡broomª²stick£»¡¡perhaps¡¡you'll¡¡say£»¡¡is¡¡an¡¡emblem¡¡of¡¡a¡¡tree¡¡standing¡¡on¡¡i¡¡ts¡¡head£»¡¡and¡¡pray¡¡what¡¡is¡¡man£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡topsyturvy¡¡creature£»¡¡his¡¡animal¡¡faculties¡¡p¡¡erpetually¡¡aª²cockª²horse¡¡and¡¡rational£»¡¡his¡¡head¡¡where¡¡his¡¡heels¡¡should¡¡be£»¡¡grov¡¡eling¡¡on¡¡the¡¡earth£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡with¡¡all¡¡his¡¡faults£»¡¡he¡¡sets¡¡up¡¡to¡¡be¡¡an¡¡universal¡¡r¡¡eformer¡¡and¡¡corrector¡¡of¡¡abuses£»¡¡a¡¡remover¡¡of¡¡grievances£»¡¡rakes¡¡into¡¡every¡¡slut'¡¡s¡¡comer¡¡of¡¡nature£»¡¡bringing¡¡hidden¡¡corruptions¡¡to¡¡the¡¡light£»¡¡and¡¡raises¡¡a¡¡mighty¡¡dust¡¡where¡¡there¡¡was¡¡none¡¡before£»¡¡sharing¡¡deeply¡¡all¡¡the¡¡while£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡very¡¡sam¡¡e¡¡pollutions¡¡he¡¡pretends¡¡to¡¡sweep¡¡away£º¡¡his¡¡last¡¡days¡¡are¡¡spent¡¡in¡¡slavery¡¡to¡¡wo¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡generally¡¡the¡¡least¡¡deserving£»¡¡'till¡¡worn¡¡to¡¡the¡¡stumps£»¡¡like¡¡his¡¡broth¡¡er¡¡bezom£»¡¡he's¡¡either¡¡kickt¡¡out¡¡of¡¡doors£»¡¡or¡¡made¡¡use¡¡of¡¡to¡¡kindle¡¡flames£»¡¡for¡¡o¡¡thers¡¡to¡¡warm¡¡themselves¡¡by¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÌìÈ˺ÏÒ»

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡À­¶û·ò¡£ÎÖ¶û¶à¡£°®Ä¬Éú

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡À­¶û·ò¡£ÎÖ¶û¶à¡£°®Ä¬Éú£¨1803¡ª1882£©£¬ÃÀ¹ú19ÊÀ¼ÍÖøÃûµÄ˼Ïë¼Ò¡¢É¢Îļҡ¢ÑÝ˵¼Ò¡¢¡¡Ê«ÈË£¬³¬ÑéÖ÷ÒåµÄ´ú±íÈËÎïÖ®Ò»¡£Ëû³çÉÐ×ÔÈ»Ö÷Ò塢ǿµ÷¸öÈ˼ÛÖµ£¬´ú±í×÷ÓС¶ÂÛ×ÔÈ»¡·¡¢¡¡¡¶ÃÀ¹úѧÕß¡·µÈ¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡´ÓÕæÕýµÄÒâÒåÉÏÀ´½²£¬ºÜÉÙÓгÉÄêÈËÄܹ»¿´µÃ¼û×ÔÈ»¡£ÉõÖÁºÜ¶àÈ˲¢Ã»ÓÐÕæÕý¿´¼ûÌ«Ñô¡¡¡£ÖÁÉÙ£¬ËûÃÇÖ»ÓÐÒ»Öַdz£·ôdzµÄÊÓ¾õ¸ÐÊÜ¡£Ì«ÑôÖ»ÄÜÕÕÁÁ³ÉÄêÈ˵ÄÑÛ¾¦£¬µ«¶ÔÓÚº¢×ÓÃÇÀ´¡¡Ëµ£¬Ëü»¹¿ÉÒÔÕÕ½øËûÃǵÄÐÄÁé¡£¶ÔÖ¿°®×ÔÈ»µÄÈËÀ´Ëµ£¬ÄÚÔÚºÍÍâÔڵĸйٿÉÒÔÕæÕýµØÆõºÏ£¬¡¡¾ÍËãÒÑÊdzÉÄ꣬»¹ÒÀÈ»±£³Ö×ÅͯÖÉÖ®ÐÄ¡£ÓëÌìµØ½»Á÷£¬ÊÇËûÿÌì²»¿É»òȱµÄ¾«Éñ×ÌÑø¡£ËûÃÇ¡¡ÖÃÉí×ÔÈ»£¬ÈÎÒ»ÖÖ¿ñϲÔÚÈ«ÉíÁ÷³©£¬ÕæÕýµÄÍ´³þÌÓ¶ÝÎÞÐΡ£×ÔȻ˵£¬ËûÊÇÎҵĺ¢×Ó£¬¾¡¹ÜËû¡¡ÓÐÐí¶àĪÃûµÄÍ´¿à£¬µ«ÓëÎÒÔÚÒ»Æð£¬Ëû½«¿ìÀÖÎޱȡ£²»½ö½öÊÇÇçÌìºÍÏÄÈÕ£¬Ã¿Ò»¸öʱ³½£¬Ã¿¡¡Ò»¸ö¼¾½Ú£¬×ÔÈ»¶¼·îÏ××Å¿ìÀÖ£¬ÒòΪÿһ¸öʱ³½£¬Ã¿Ò»¸ö±ä»¯£¬´ÓÎÞÉùµÄÕýÎçµ½¿ÉŵÄ×ÓÒ¹¡¡£¬¶¼°µºÏ×Ų»Í¬µÄÐľ³¡£×ÔÈ»¾ÍÊÇÒ»¸ö´ó±³¾°£¬ÉÏÑÝϲ¾ç»ò±¯¾çÒ»ÑùÊÊÒË¡£ÔÚÉíÐÄˬÀʵÄÈÕ¡¡×Ó£¬¿ÕÆø¾ÍÈçͬһ±­´¼ÃÀµÃÁîÈËÄÑÒÔÖÃÐŵÄÌð¾Æ¡£Ì¤×ÅÑ©Ä࣬×ß¹ýƽ»¬µÄ¹ã³¡£¬ÔÚ¹âÃ÷ÓëºÚ¡¡°µ½»ºÏÖ®¼Ê£¬ØùÁ¢ÓÚÔÆÌì֮ϣ¬ÄÔº£ÖÐûÓÐһ˿ÆÚÅκÃÔËͻȻ½µÁÙµÄÔÓÄÐÀÐÀÈ»ÈçÈëÏɾ³¡¡¡£ÎÒ¼¸ºõ²»¸ÒÏë×Ô¼ºÊǶàô¿ìÀÖ¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÔÚÉ­ÁÖÖÐҲͬÑùÈç´Ë£¬ÈËÃÇÕõÍÑËêÔµÄî¿°í£¬ÈçÉßÍÉÈ¥ËüÄÇî¿°í×ÔÉíµÄƤ£¬ÎÞÂÛ´¦ÓÚÈË¡¡ÉúµÄÄÄÒ»¸ö½×¶Î£¬×ÜÊÇÓÌÈçÖÉ×Ó¡£ÔÚÉ­ÁÖÖУ¬Çà´º¿ÉÒÔÓÀפ£¬ÕâÊÇÉϵ۵ÄÓùÔ·£¬ÆäÖгäÒç×Å¡¡ÀñÒǺÍÊ¥½à£¬Ò»ÄêËļ¾ÎÞÂÛºÎʱ¶¼×°µãµÃÈçͬ½ÚÈÕ£¬ÔÚÕâÀï´ýÉÏһǧÄêÒ²²»»á¸Ðµ½Ñá¾ë¡£Öá¡ÉíÉ­ÁÖ£¬ÎÒÃÇ»áÔٴζÔÀí¡ºÐÔ¡»ºÍÐÅÄî³äÂúÏòÍù¡£ÔÚÕâÀÎÒ²»»á¸Ðµ½ÈκÎÍ´¿àµÄѹÆÈ¡ª¡ªÃ»ÓС¡³ÜÈ裬ûÓв»ÐÒ£¬¶øÇÒÕâЩȱº¶ÊÇ×ÔÈ»ËùÎÞ·¨ÐÞ¸´µÄ¡£Õ¾Á¢ÔÚÁÖÖпյأ¬ÎÒµÄ˼Ð÷ãåÔ¡ÔÚ¿ì¡¡ÀֵĿÕÆøÖУ¬ÍðÈçÉýÈëÎÞÛóµÄÌ«¿Õ£¬Ò»Çб°Î¢×Ô˽µÄÏë·¨¶¼Ëæ·ç¶øÈ¥¡£ÎÒËƺõ»¯×÷Ò»¸ö͸Ã÷¡¡µÄÑÛÇò£¬ËäÈ»ÎÞÓ°ÎÞÐΣ¬µ«È´¿´µ½Ò»ÇС£ÓîÖæÖ®Á÷ÔÚÎÒÖÜÉíÑ­»·£¬ÎÒ³ÉΪÉϵ۵ÄÒ»²¿·Ö»òÒ»¡¡¸öÁ£×Ó¡£´Ëʱ´Ë¿Ì£¬×îÇ×½üµÄÅóÓѵÄÃû×ÖÌýÆðÀ´Ò²ÄÇôİÉú£¬ÄÇôÎÞ×ãÇáÖØ¡£²»¹ÜÊÇͬ°ûÐÖ¡¡µÜ£¬»¹ÊǵãÍ·Ö®½»µÄÊìÈË£¬²»¹ÜÊÇÖ÷ÈË£¬»¹ÊÇÆÍÈË£¬ÕâÒ»Çж¼³ÉÁËͽÔö·³ÈŵÄËöÊ¡£ÎҶԳ䡡ӯ²ª·¢¡¢ÎÞÉùÎÞÏ¢µÄÃÀ¶¥ÀñĤ°Ý¡£ÔÚ¿õÒ°ÖУ¬ÎÒ·¢ÏÖÁ˱ȳÇÕò»ò´åÂä¸üÇ×ÇС¢¸üÌù½üµÄ¶«Î÷¡¡¡£ÔÚÄþ¾²µÄ·ç¾°ÖУ¬ÓÈÆäÔÚÒ£Ô¶µÄµØƽÏßÉÏ£¬ÈËÃÇÖÕÓÚ¿´µ½ÁËÏñËûµÄÌ졺ÐÔ¡»Ò»ÑùÃÀºÃµÄ¶«Î÷¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nature¡¡and¡¡man¡¡in¡¡one

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ralph¡¡waldo¡¡emerson

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡truly£»¡¡few¡¡adult¡¡persons¡¡can¡¡see¡¡nature¡£¡¡most¡¡persons¡¡do¡¡not¡¡see¡¡th¡¡e¡¡sun¡£¡¡at¡¡least¡¡they¡¡have¡¡a¡¡very¡¡superficial¡¡seeing¡£¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡illuminates¡¡only¡¡th¡¡e¡¡eye¡¡of¡¡the¡¡man£»¡¡but¡¡shines¡¡into¡¡the¡¡eye¡¡and¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡the¡¡child¡£¡¡the¡¡lover¡¡of¡¡nature¡¡is¡¡he¡¡whose¡¡inward¡¡and¡¡outward¡¡senses¡¡are¡¡still¡¡truly¡¡adjusted¡¡to¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡who¡¡has¡¡retained¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡infancy¡¡even¡¡into¡¡the¡¡era¡¡of¡¡manhood¡£¡¡his¡¡intercourse¡¡with¡¡heaven¡¡and¡¡earth¡¡becomes¡¡part¡¡of¡¡his¡¡daily¡¡food¡£¡¡in¡¡the¡¡presen¡¡ce¡¡of¡¡nature£»¡¡a¡¡wild¡¡delight¡¡runs¡¡through¡¡the¡¡man£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡real¡¡sorrows¡£¡¡nat¡¡ure¡¡says£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡my¡¡creature£»¡¡and¡¡maugre¡¡all¡¡his¡¡impertinent¡¡griefs£»¡¡he¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡glad¡¡with¡¡me¡£¡¡not¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡or¡¡the¡¡summer¡¡alone£»¡¡but¡¡every¡¡hour¡¡and¡¡season¡¡yields¡¡its¡¡tribute¡¡of¡¡delight£»¡¡for¡¡every¡¡hour¡¡and¡¡change¡¡corresponds¡¡to¡¡and¡¡authorizes¡¡a¡¡different¡¡state¡¡of¡¡mind£»¡¡from¡¡breathless¡¡noon¡¡to¡¡grimmest¡¡midnight¡£¡¡nature¡¡is¡¡a¡¡setting¡¡that¡¡fits¡¡equally¡¡well¡¡a¡¡comic¡¡or¡¡a¡¡mourning¡¡piece¡£¡¡in¡¡good¡¡health£»¡¡th¡¡e¡¡air¡¡is¡¡a¡¡cordial¡¡of¡¡incredible¡¡virtue¡£¡¡crossing¡¡a¡¡bare¡¡common£»¡¡in¡¡snow¡¡puddles¡¡£»¡¡at¡¡twilight£»¡¡under¡¡a¡¡clouded¡¡sky£»¡¡without¡¡having¡¡in¡¡my¡¡thoughts¡¡any¡¡ocomurrence¡¡of¡¡special¡¡good¡¡fortune£»¡¡i¡¡have¡¡enjoyed¡¡a¡¡perfect¡¡exhilaration¡£¡¡almost¡¡i¡¡fear¡¡t¡¡o¡¡think¡¡how¡¡glad¡¡i¡¡am¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡too£»¡¡a¡¡man¡¡casts¡¡off¡¡his¡¡years£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡snake¡¡his¡¡slough£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡what¡¡period¡¡soever¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡is¡¡always¡¡a¡¡child¡£¡¡in¡¡the¡¡woods£»¡¡is¡¡perpetual¡¡youth¡¡¡£¡¡wit
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨1£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡