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e are too many of them。 As you have found out for yourselves； any number of our military and government officials can be bought。〃
〃You have a tough job； Alberto；〃 Pitt sympathized。 〃I don't envy you。〃
〃And a thankless one；〃 Ortiz said solemnly。 〃To the poor hill people； I am the enemy。 And the wealthy families avoid me like the plague because they collect thousands of precious artifacts for themselves。〃
〃Sounds as if you're in a no…win situation。〃
〃Quite true。 My colleagues from other cultural schools and museums around the country are in a race to discover the great treasure sites； but we always lose to the huaqueros。〃
〃Don't you receive help from your government？〃 asked Giordino。
〃Obtaining funding from the government or private sources for archaeology projects is an uphill battle。 A pity； but it seems no one wants to invest in history。〃
The conversation drifted to other subjects after one of Ortiz's assistants announced that dinner was ready。 Two courses consisted of a pungent beef stew acpanied by bowls of locally grown parched corn and beans。 The only touches of more refined dining came from an excellent Peruvian red wine and a fruit salad。 Dessert consisted of mangos with syrup。
As they gathered around a warm campfire； Pitt asked Ortiz； 〃Do you think Tupac Amaru and his men have totally stripped the City of the Dead； or are there tombs and buildings that are still undiscovered？〃
Ortiz suddenly beamed like a strobe light。 〃The huaqueros and their Solpemachaco bosses were here only long enough to loot the obvious； the artifacts easily found on the surface。 It will take years to conduct a thorough archaeological excavation of the Pueblo de los Muertos。 I fervently believe the bulk of the treasures have yet to be found。〃
Now that Ortiz was in a happy mood； his stomach warmed by numerous glasses of white brandy； Pitt circled around from left field。 〃Tell me； Alberto； are you an expert on legends dealing with lost Inca treasure after the Spanish came？〃
Ortiz lit a long； narrow cigar and puffed until the end turned red and smoke curled into the dank and increasingly cold night air。 〃I only know of a few。 Tales of lost Inca treasure might not be found in abundant lots if my ancestral cultures had made detailed accounts of their everyday existence。 But unlike the Mayans and Aztecs of Mexico； the cultures of Peru did not leave behind an abundance of hieroglyphic symbols。 They never devised an alphabet or ideographic system of munication。 Except for a scattering of designs on buildings； ceramic pots； and textiles； the records of their lives and legends are few。〃
〃I was thinking of the lost treasure of Huascar；〃 said Pitt。
〃You've heard of that one？〃
〃Dr。 Kelsey recounted it。 She described an immense golden chain that sounded a bit farfetched。〃
Ortiz nodded。 〃That part of the legend happens to be true。 The great Inca king； Huayna Capac； decreed that a huge gold chain be cast in honor of the birth of his son； Huascar。 Many years later； after Huascar succeeded his father as king； he ordered the royal treasure to be smuggled from the Inca capital at Cuzco and hidden to keep it out of the hands of his brother Atahualpa； who later usurped the kingdom after a lengthy civil war。 The vast hoard； besides the golden chain； included life…size statues； thrones； sun disks； and every insect and animal known to the Incas； all sculpted in gold and silver and set with precious gems。〃
〃I've never heard of a treasure that grand；〃 said Gunn。
〃The Incas had so much gold they couldn't understand why the Spanish were so fanatical for it。 The craze became part of the El Dorado fable。 The Spanish died by the thousands searching for the treasure。 The Germans and the English； who included Sir Walter Raleigh； all scoured the mountains and jungles； but none ever found it。〃
〃As I understand it；〃 said Pitt； 〃the chain and the other art treasures were eventually transported to a land beyond the Aztecs and buried。〃
Ortiz nodded。 〃So the story goes。 Whether it was actually taken north by a fleet of ships has never been verified。 It was reasonably proven； however； that the hoard was protected by Chachapoyan warriors who formed the royal guard for Inca kings after their confederation was conquered by Huayna Capac in 1480。〃
〃What is the history of the Chachapoyas？〃 asked Gunn。
〃Their name means Cloud People；〃 replied Ortiz。 〃And their history has yet to be written。 Their cities； as you well know from recent experience； are buried in one of the most impenetrable jungles of the world。 As of this date； archaeologists have neither the funds nor the means to conduct extensive surveys and excavations on Chachapoyan ruins。〃
〃So they remain an enigma；〃 said Pitt。
〃In more ways than one。 The Chachapoya people； according to the Incas； were fair…skinned； with blue and green eyes。 The women were said to be very beautiful and became highly prized by both the Incas and the Spanish。 They were also quite tall。 An Italian explorer found a skeleton in a Chachapoyan tomb that was well over two meters。〃
Pitt was intrigued。 〃Close to seven feet？〃
〃Easily；〃 Ortiz answered。
〃Any possibility they might have been descendants of early explorers from the Old World； perhaps the Vikings who might have sailed across the Atlantic； up the Amazon； and settled in the Andes？〃
〃Theories of early transoceanic migration to South America across both the Atlantic and the Pacific have always abounded；〃 answered Ortiz。 〃The fancy term for pre…Columbian travel to and from other continents is diffusionism。 An interesting concept； not well accepted but not entirely ignored either。〃
〃Is there evidence？〃 asked Giordino。
〃Mostly circumstantial。 Ancient pottery found in Ecuador that has the same designs as the Ainu culture of northern Japan。 The Spanish； as well as Columbus； reported seeing white men sailing large ships off Venezuela。 The Portuguese found a tribe in Bolivia whose beards were more magnificent than the Europeans'； contrary to the fact that most Indians lacked abundant facial hair。 Reports of …livers and fishermen finding Roman or Grecian amphorae in the waters off Brazil e up routinely。〃
The giant stone heads from the Olmec culture of Mexico show definite features of black Africans；〃 said Pitt； 〃while any number of carved stone faces throughout the Mesoamerican cultures have Oriental characteristics。〃
Ortiz nodded in agreement。 〃The serpent heads that decorate many of the Mayan pyramids and temples are the spitting image of dragon heads carved in Japan and China。〃
〃But is there hands…on proof？〃 asked Gunn。
〃No objects that can be conclusively proven as manufactured in Europe have yet to be found。〃
〃The skeptics have a strong case in the lack of pottery lathes or wheeled vehicles；〃 Gunn added。
〃True；〃 agreed Ortiz。 〃The Mayans did adopt the wheel for children's toys but never for practical use。 Not surprising when you consider they had no beasts 'of burden until the Spanish introduced the horse and oxen。〃
〃But you would think they could have found a purpose for the wheel； say for hauling construction materials；〃 Gunn persisted。
〃History tells us that the Chinese developed the wheelbarrow six hundred years before it found its way to Europe；〃 Ortiz countered。
Pitt downed the last of his brandy。 〃It doesn't seem possible an advanced civilization existed in such a remote region without some kind of outside influence。〃
〃The people living in the mountains today； descendants of the Chachapoyas； many of them still fair…skinned with blue and green eyes； speak of a godlike man who appeared among their ancestors from the eastern sea many centuries ago。 He taught them building principles； the science of the stars； and the ways of religion。〃
〃He must have forgotten to teach them how to write；〃 quipped Giordino。
〃Another nail in the coffin of pre…Columbian contact；〃 said Gunn。
〃This holy man had thick white hair and a flowing beard；〃 Ortiz continued。 〃He was extremely tall； wore a long white robe； and preached goodness and charity toward all。 The rest of the story is too close to that of Jesus to be taken literally the natives must have introduced events from Christ's life into the ancient story after they were converted to Christianity。 He traveled the land； healing the sick； making the blind see again； working all sorts of miracles。 He even walked on water。 The people raised temples to him and carved his likeness in wood and stone。 None of these portraits； I might add； has ever been found。 Almost verbatim； the same myth has e down through the ages from the early Mexican cultures in the form of Quetzalcoatl； the ancient god of old Mexico。〃
〃Do you believe any part of the legend？〃 asked Pitt。
Ortiz shook his head。 〃Not until I excavate something substantial that I can positively authenticate。 We may； however； have some answers quite soon。 One of your universities in the United States is currently running DNA tests on Chachapoyan remains removed from tombs。 If successful； they will be able to confirm whether the Chachapoyas came from Europe or evolved independently。〃
〃What about Huascar's treasure？〃 said Pitt； bringing the conversation back on track。
〃A discovery that would stun the world；〃 Ortiz answered。 〃I'd like to think the hoard still exists in some forgotten cave in Mexico。〃 Then he exhaled a cloud of cigar smoke and stared at the evening stars。 〃The chain would be a fabulous discovery。 But for an archaeologist； the great finds would be the huge solid gold sun disk and the royal golden mummies that vanished along with the chain。〃
〃Golden mummies；〃 echoed Gunn。 〃Did the Incas preserve their dead like the Egyptians？〃
〃The preservation process was not nearly as plex as that practiced by the Egyptians；〃 explained Ortiz。 〃But the bodies of the supreme rulers； or Sapa Incas as they were called； were encased in gold and became cult objects in the people's religious practices。 The mummies of the dead kings lived in their own palaces； were frequently reclothed with fresh wardrobes； served sumptuous feasts； and maintained harems of the most beautiful women。 Chosen as attendants； I might add； not to indulge in necrophilia。〃
Giordino stared over the shadows of the city。 〃Sounds like a waste of taxpayers' money。〃
〃A large body of priests supervised the upkeep；〃 Ortiz continued； 〃acquiring a lucrative interest in keeping the dead kings happy。 The mummies were often carried around the country in great splendor； as if they were still heads of state。 Needless to say； this absurd love affair with the dead caused a great drain on Inca financial resources； helping immeasurably to topple the empire during the Spanish invasion。〃
Pitt zipped his leather jacket against the cold and said； 〃While on board our ship； Dr。 Kelsey received a message concerning a stolen suit of gold that was traced to a collector in Chicago。〃
Ortiz looked thoughtful and nodded。 〃Yes； the Golden Body Suit of Tiapollo。 It covered the mummy of a great general called Naymlap who was the right…hand advisor to an early Inca king。 Before leaving Lima； I heard that American Customs agents had tracked it down； only to lose it again。〃
〃Lose it？〃 For some reason Pitt didn't feel vastly surprised。
〃The director of our National Cultural Ministry was about to board a plane to the United States to lay claim to the mummy and the body suit when he was informed that your Customs agents were too late。 Thieves made off with it while they had the owner under surveillance。〃
〃Dr。 Kelsey said that images engraved on the suit depicted the voyage of the fleet that carried the treasure to Mexico。〃
〃Only a few of the images were deciphered。 Modern scholars never had a chance to study the suit properly before it was stolen from its case in the museum in Seville。〃
〃It's conceivable；〃 suggested Pitt； 〃that whoever grabbed the suit this time is on the trail of the golden chain。〃
〃A credible conclusion；〃 Ortiz agreed。
〃Then the thieves have an inside track；〃 said Giordino。
〃Unless someone else discovers the Drake quipu；〃 Pitt said slowly； 〃and gets there first。〃
〃Ah yes； the infamous jade box；〃 Ortiz sighed skeptica