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大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia 129
大阴唇labium majus pudendi 186
呆小病cretinism 99
代偿间歇compensatory pause 504
单胺氧化酶monoamine oxidase,MAO 371
单核苷酸多态性single nucleotide polymorphis,
SNP 470
单核细胞monocyte.M 258
单核细胞减少monocytopenia 258
单核细胞增多monocytosis 258
单链构象多态性single strand eonformational poly—
morphism,SSCP 470
胆固醇cholesterol,CH0 381
胆红素尿bilirubinuria 318
胆碱酯酶cholinesterase,ChE 398
胆汁酸bile acid,BA 366
蛋白C protein C,PC 305
蛋白定性试验Pandy试验333
蛋白尿proteinuria 319
刀豆蛋白A ConA 415
导联体系lead system 482
导尿术catheterization 565
等位基因特异性寡核苷酸分析allele—specific oligo—
nucleotide。ASO 466
低(无)纤维蛋白原血症hypo afibrinogenmia 298
低调干哕音sonorous wheezes 128
低分子量肝素lower molecular weight heparin,
I。MWH 314
低级别鳞状上皮内病变low…grade squamous intra—
epithelial lesion,LSII.343
低钾血症hypokalemia 385
低氯血症hypochloremia 388
低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein,LDL 382
低钠血症hyponatremia 386
低色素性hypochromic 253
地图舌geographic tongue 100
第1秒用力呼气容积forced expiratory volume in
one second,FEVI.0 530
淀粉酶amylase,AMS 397
动态心电图ambulatory electrocardiography,
AECG 522
动态血压监测ambulatory blood pressure monito—
ring 151
动眼神经oculomotor nerve 201
窦房阻滞sinoatrial block 509
窦性停搏sinus arrest 503
窦性心动过缓sinus bradycardia 503
窦性心动过速sinus tachycardia 503
杜勒小体DOMe bodies 256
端坐呼吸orthopnea 115
端坐体位呼吸orthopnea 32
断裂点集簇区break cluster region,bcr 292
对称性symmetry 1 12
多发性骨髓瘤multiple myeloma,MM 294
多毛细胞白血病hairy cell leukemia,HCI。276
多功能显微诊断仪multifunctional microscopy di—
agnostic instrument,MDI 460
多尿polyuria 59
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额外心音extra cardiac sound 141
恶心nausea 35
儿茶酚胺catecholamines,CA 403
耳廓auricle 97
耳语音whispered 1 28
二尖瓣关闭不全mitral regurgitation 153
二尖瓣狭窄mitral stenosis 152
发绀cyanosis 30
发热fever 16
发育development 79
反跳痛rebound tenderness 164
方颅squared skull 91
房内阻滞intra—atrial block 509
房室传导阻滞atrioventricular block,AVB 510
房性期前收缩premature atrial contraction 505
放射痛或牵涉痛radiating pain 29
非传染性感染疾病non—communicable infectious
diseases 449
非典型鳞状细胞、意义不明确atypical squamous
cell of undetermined significance,ASC—US 343
非典型鳞状细胞不除外高级别鳞状上皮内病变
atypical squamous cell cannot exclude HSII。,
AS(》H 343
非典型腺细胞atypical glandular cells 343
非感染性发热noninfective fever 17
非红系细胞non—erythrocyte,NEC 291
非结合胆红素unconjugated bilirubin,UCB 46
非淋菌尿道炎non…gonococcal urethritis,NGU 459
非肾小球源性血尿non—glomerular hematuria 321
非特异性酯酶non…specific esterase,NSE 276
非选择性蛋白尿non…selective proteinuria 319
非阵发性心动过速nonparoxysmal tachycardia 507
肥胖obesity 80
肺活量vital capacity,VC 528
肺泡呼吸音vesicular breath sound 124
肺泡巨噬细胞pulmonary alveolar macrophage 331
肺泡通气量alveolar ventilation,VA 530
肺总量total lung capacity,TLC 529
分叶核粒细胞segmented granulocyte 273
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粪便feces 327
粪便隐血试验facal occult blood test,FOBT 329
风湿病rheumatic disease 303
辅助检查assistant examination 1
脯氨酰羟化酶prolyl hydroxylase,PH 372
附睾epididymis 185
附加音adventitious sound 126
复层扁平上皮细胞stratified squamous epithelium
322
复视diplopia 95
副神经spinal accessory nerve 203
腹壁反射abdominal reflex 206
腹部凹陷abdominal concavity 159
腹部膨隆abdominal distension 158
腹部肿块abdominal mass 181
腹股沟韧带inguinal ligament 156
腹膜刺激征peritoneal irritation sign 164
腹腔穿刺术abdominocentesis 569
腹上角upper abdominal angle 156
腹水ascites 158
腹痛abdominal pain 40
腹直肌外缘lateral border of rectus muscles 156
腹中线midabdominal line 156
干哕音wheezes,rhonchi 127
干呕vomiturition 36
干扰素interferon,IFN 418
干扰性房室脱节interference atriovent ricular disso—
ciation 514
杆状核粒细胞stab granulocyte,band granulocyte
272
肝功能试验liver function test,LFTs 358
肝一颈静脉回流征hepatojugular reflux sign 166
肝纤维化liver fibrosis 375
肝硬化liver cirrhosis 178
肝源性水肿hepatic edema 23
肝脏穿刺抽脓术liver abscess puncture 572
肝脏穿刺活体组织检查术liver biopsy 570
肝震颤liver thrill 166
感染性发热infective fever 17
感染性疾病infectious diseases 449
肛管arial canal 187
肛裂anal fissure 188
肛门anus 187
肛门闭锁proctatresia 188
肛门反射anal reflex 206
高蛋白血症hyperproteinemia 359
高调干哕音sibilant wheezes 127
高级别鳞状上皮内病变high—grade squamous intra—
epithelial lesion,HSII。 343
高钾血症hyperkalemia 385
高氯血症hyperchloremia 388
高密度脂蛋白high density lipoprotein,HDI。382
高钠血症hypernatremia 386
高球蛋白血症hyperglobinemia 359
高色素性hyperchromic 253
高糖血症hyperglycemia 377
高脂蛋白血症hyperlipoproteinemia 382
睾酮testosterone 404
睾丸testis 185
个人史personal history 8
跟腱反射achilles tendon reflex 208
跟一膝一胫试验heel—knee—shin test 204
弓形足clawfoot 200
功能残气量functional residual capacity,FRC 528
肱二头肌反射biceps tendon reflex 206
肱三头肌反射triceps tendon reflex 207
官颈上皮内瘤变cervical intraepithelial neoplasm,
CIN 342
巩膜sclera 95
共济失调ataxia 204
共济运动coordination 204
佝偻病串珠rachitic rosary 111
佝偻病胸rachitic chest 111
钩指触诊hook technique 163
钩指触诊法hook method 165
谷氨酸脱氢酶glutamine dehydrogenase,GLDH
或GDH 371
骨髓bone marrow 416
骨髓增生异常综合征myelodysplastic syndrome,
MDS 293
鼓音tympany 76
关节arthrosis 1 94
关节痛arthralgia 55
管型cast 323
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国际灵敏度指数international sensitivitY index,ISI
302
国际正常化比值
INR 302
过碘酸一Schiff反应
PAS反应276
international normalized ratio,
periodic acid—Schiff’s reaction,
过清音hyperresonance 76,123
过氧化物酶peroxidase,POX 274
H
汉坦病毒Hanta virus,HTV 436
核黄疸nuclear jaundice 50
黑便melena 38
恒河猴macacus rhesus 284
红细胞erythrocyte 321
红细胞沉降率erythrocyte sedimentation rete,ESR
261
红细胞大小不均amisocytosis 252
红细胞淡影blood shadow 321
红细胞管型red blood cast,erythrocyte cast 323
红细胞玫瑰花结形成试验或E玫瑰花结形成试验
ervthrocvterosette formation test, ERFT 415
红细胞酶病erythrocyte enzymopathy 267
红细胞缗钱状形成rouleaux formation 253
红细胞渗透脆性试验erythrocyte osmotic fragility
test 266
红细胞体积分布宽度red blood cell volume distri—
bution width,RDW 263
红细胞增多症polycythemia,erythrocytosis 250
虹膜iris 96
喉larynx 101
喉咽laryngeal pharynx 101
后正中线posterior midline 108
呼吸过缓bradypnea 116
呼吸过速tachypnea 116
呼吸困难dyspnea 31
滑车神经trochlear nerve 201
化学感受器触发带chemoreceptor trigger zone 36
踝反射ankle reflex 208
踝阵挛ankle clonus 209
环卵沉淀法circunoval precipitin test,COPT 437
黄变症xanthochromia 333
黄疸jaundice 46
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黄染stained yellow 84
回归热recurrent fever 19
荟萃分析meta—analysis 3
昏迷coma 68
昏睡stupor 68
婚姻史marital history 8
混合管型mixed cast 324
混合性蛋白尿mixed proteinuria 319
}昆合痔mixed hemorrhoid 1 89
活动度mobility 113
活化部分凝血活酶时间测定activated partial throm—
boplastin time,APTT 361
活化的部分凝血活酶时间activated partial throm—
boplastin time,APTT 30 1
活化的凝血时间activated clotting time,ACT 314
肌钙蛋白caidiac troponin,cTn 394
肌酐creatinine,Cr 349
肌红蛋白myoglobin,Mb 396
肌红蛋白尿myoglobinuria 317 、
肌力muscle strength 203
肌酸激酶creatine kinase,CK 392
肌张力muscular tension 203
鸡胸pigeon chest 111
基础肺容积basal lung volume 527
基础肺容量basal lung capacity 527
基因芯片gene chip 470
基因芯片技术gene chip 467
畸形精子症teratospermia 347
稽留热continued fever 18
极低密度脂蛋白very low density lipoprotein,
VI。DL 382 ’
急性非淋巴细胞白血病acute non—lymphocytic leu—
kemia.ANI.L 291
急性腹膜炎acute peritonitis 177、
急性肝损伤acute hepatic injury 373
急性阑尾炎acute appendicitis 179
急性淋巴细胞白血病acute lymphocytic leukemia,
ALL 291
急性。肾小球肾炎acute glomerulonephritis 303
急性髓细胞白血病acute myelocytic leukemia,
AMI. 291
610
急性心肌梗死acute myocardial infarction,AMI 303
棘细胞acanthocyte,burr cell 253
集合反射convergence reflex 96
脊柱侧凸scoliosis 190
脊柱后凸kyphosis 190
脊柱棘突spinous process 108
脊柱前凸lordosis 190
计算机放射摄影系统computer radiography 2
既往史past history 7
继发性纤溶sencondary fibrinolysis 306
家族史family history 9
甲苯胺红不加热血清反应素试验syphilis toluidine
red untreated serum test,TRUST 460
甲胎蛋白alpha—fetoprotein.AFP 418
甲状腺thyroid 104
甲状腺素结合前清蛋白thyroxin binding prealbu—
min 361
假性胆碱酯酶pseudocholinesterase,PChE 398
假性蛋白尿false proteinuria 320
尖腹apical belly 159
尖颅oxycephaly 91
尖锐湿疣condyloma acuminatum 459
间接叩诊indirect percussion 119
间接叩诊法indirect percussion 74
间接免疫荧光法indirect immunofluorescence,IIF
424
间接听诊法indirect auscultation 77
间歇热intermittent fever 19
肩胛骨scapula 108
肩胛间区interscapular region 1 08
肩胛上区suprascapular region 108
肩胛下区infrascapular region 108
肩胛线scapular line 108
检体诊断physical diagnosis 71
睑内翻entropion 93
简称肛瘘archosyrinx 189
碱性磷酸酶alkaline phosphatase,AI。P 369
碱性磷酸酶同工酶isoenzymes of alkaline phospha—
tase 369
剑突xiphoid process 107
鉴别诊断differential diagnosis 2
浆膜腔积液serous membrane fluid 338
浆细胞plasmacyte 273
交界性期前收缩premature junctional contraction 505
交替脉pulsus alternans 149
角膜cornea 95
角膜反射corneal reflex 202
结肠充气征Rovsing’S sign 164
结合胆红素conjugated bilirubin,CB 47
结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物purified proteinderiVatiVe
of tuberculin 580
结晶管型crystal cast 324
结晶体crystal 324
结膜conjunctiva 94
近反射near reflex 96
经皮肺穿刺术percutaneous lung biopsy,PLB 568
惊厥convulsion 66
精浆seminal plasma 344
精囊seminal vesicle 186
精索spermatic cord 184
精液semen 344
精液过多polyspermia 345
精液减少oligospermia 345
精液液化时间semen liquefaction time 345
精子sperm 344
精子活动力sperm motility 346
精子活动率sperm activate rate 346
痉挛状态spasticity 203
静脉葡萄糖耐量试验intravenous glucose tolerance
test.IVGTT 378
静止性震颤static tremor 204
酒渣鼻rosacea 98
巨核细胞裸核naked nucleus 274
巨红细胞megalocyte 252
巨颅large skull 91
巨球蛋白血症macroglobulinemia 413
巨血小板综合征Bernard—Soulier syndrome,BSS
296
巨幼细胞贫血megaloblastic anemia 288
聚合酶链反应polymerase chain reaction,PCR 469
菌尿bacteriuria 318
卡一波环Cabot ring 253
咯血hemoptysis 26
开瓣音opening snap 142
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抗单链DNA(single strandedDNA?SS—DNA)抗
体427
抗肝、肾微粒体抗体liverkidney microsomal anti—
body.LKM 431
抗核抗体antinuclear antibody,ANA 423
抗利尿激素anti…diuretic hormone,ADH 60
抗链球菌溶血素“O”antistreptolysin“O”,抗()
或AS0 434
抗磷脂抗体anti…phospholipid antibody,APA 304
抗凝物质anticoagulants 301
抗凝血酶antithrombin,AT 305
抗人球蛋白试验Coombs test 269
抗生素压力antibiotic pressure 445
抗双链DNA(double stranded…DNA,ds…DNA)427
抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒antibody dependent
cell…一mediated cytotoxicity。ADCC 4 1 7
抗线粒体抗体anti…mitochondrial antibodies,AMA
427
抗心肌抗体myocardialant.body 431
抗心磷脂抗体anti…一cardiolipin antibodies,ACA 304
抗心磷脂抗体anti…cardiolipin antibody,ACA 434
抗乙酰胆碱受体抗体antiacetylcholine receptor
antibody,AchRA 434
抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体antineutrophil cytoplasmic
antibodies.ANCA 432
柯萨奇病毒Coxsackie virus,Cox 436
颗粒管型granular cast 323
颗粒型巨核细胞granular megakaryoc)rte 274
咳嗽cough 24
咳痰expectoration 24
可溶性纤维蛋白单体soluble fibrinmonomer,sFM
307
可溶性纤维蛋白单体复合物soluble fibrin mono—
mar complex,sFMC 303
可提取的核抗原extractable nuclear antigens,
ENA 424
克一鲍综合征Cruveilhier…Baumgarten’s syndrome 175
空腹血浆葡萄糖fasting plasma glucose;FPG 377
空腹血糖fasting blood glucose,FBG 377
空腹血糖过高impaired fasting glucose,IFG 377
空瓮音amphorophony 123
口mouth 99
口服葡萄糖耐量试验oral glucose tolerance test,
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